The Federal Medical Teaching Institutes Act, 2021 is legislation enacted by the government to establish and regulate medical teaching institutes at the federal level in a standardized and effective manner. It was a federal statue and applicable to all federally owned or operated medical teaching institutes or its affiliates/subsidiaries in Pakistan. This Act was later repealed by The Pakistan Institute of Medical Science, 2022. The Federal Medical Teaching Institutes Act, of 2021 aims to enhance the quality of medical education and healthcare services in the country. The act’s key provisions include the establishment of Federal Medical Teaching Institutes (FMTIs) as autonomous bodies responsible for medical education, research, and patient care. Under the act, the FMTIs are granted the authority to offer undergraduate and postgraduate medical programs, conduct medical research, and provide specialized healthcare services. The institutes are expected to maintain high standards of medical education, including curriculum development, faculty selection, and infrastructure requirements. The Federal Medical Teaching Institutes Act, of 2021 outlines the governance structure of the FMTIs, with provisions for establishing a governing body and an executive council. These bodies would be responsible for the overall management, decision-making, and policy formulation of the institutes. To ensure transparency and accountability, The Act also emphasizes the need for regular inspections, assessments, and accreditation of the FMTIs. The institutes are required to comply with the standards and guidelines set by the relevant regulatory bodies, such as the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC). Furthermore, the act includes provisions for the recruitment and terms of service of faculty members, as well as guidelines for admission and fee structures. The Federal Medical Teaching Institutes Act, 2021 aims to revolutionize medical education and healthcare delivery in the country by establishing standardized, autonomous, and quality-focused institutes. It seeks to produce competent healthcare professionals, foster medical research, and improve the overall healthcare system in Pakistan.