The Access Promotion Regulations, 2005 are made by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) under clause (o) of Sub-section (2) of Section 5 of the Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act, 1996. The Access Promotion Regulations, 2005 are made to foster competition and ensure equitable access to telecommunications services and network infrastructure, particularly for new entrants in the market. The Access Promotion Regulations, 2005 provide a framework to establish Operators’ network resources, setting out terms and conditions to prevent discriminatory practices and promote transparent pricing structures. The Access Promotion Regulations, 2005 encourage a level playing field and also drive innovation, investment, and improved services within the telecommunications sector. Additionally, they safeguard consumer interests by facilitating competitive pricing and a broader array of services. The Access Promotion Regulations, 2005 serve as a cornerstone for a competitive and consumer-friendly telecommunications industry in Pakistan, promoting market competition and benefiting consumers through enhanced choices and quality of service. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with these Regulations to ensure their effectiveness.